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Glycerin levels for crossbred heifers supplemented in pasture: intake behavior - 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i1.12520 Animal Sciences
Farias, Mariana de Souza; UEM; Silva, Robério Rodrigues; UESB; Zawadzki, Fernando; UEM; Eiras, Carlos Emanuel; UEM; Lima, Beatriz Silva; UEM; Prado, Ivanor Nunes do; UEM.
The effect of glycerin inclusion on the intake behavior of heifers was analyzed. During the 102-day experimental period, thirty-six 13-month old heifers, average initial weight 226±12 kg, were distributed in a completely randomized design with four treatments and nine replications: G0.0 = control, G2.8 = 2.8%, G6.1 = 6.1%, and G9.1 = 9.1% glycerin in DM intake. Intake behavior was undertaken by monitoring animal activities for 24 hours every five minutes. The inclusion of glycerin in the diet resulted in a linear decrease in grazing time, linear increase in idle time and quadratic effect on trough time. Moreover, glycerin inclusion did not affect the number of grazing and rumination periods. The number of idle periods showed a quadratic effect, whereas...
Tipo: Pesquisa de Campo e Análise laboratorial Palavras-chave: Zootecnia - Produção de Bovinos additives; Alternative foods; Animal behavior; Ruminants.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/12520
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In vitro degradability and total gas production of biodiesel chain byproducts used as a replacement for cane sugar feed Animal Sciences
Moreira, Milenna Nunes; Silva, Aderbal Marcos de Azêvedo; Carneiro, Heloisa; Bezerra, Leilson Rocha; Morais, Raissa Kiara Oliveira de; Medeiros, Fabiola Franklin de.
This study aimed to determine the in vitro degradability of dry matter and the total gas production of oil seed press cake from biodiesel production (Gossypium hirsutum L., Helianthus annuus L., Ricinus communis, Moringa oleífera L. and Pinhão manso curcas L.) at four different levels of replacement (0, 30, 50, and 70%) for cane sugar (Saccharum officinarum RB.) in ruminant feed. Inocula were prepared using the ruminal fluid of three Holstein cows, and data were collected after 48 hours of incubation. The byproducts of Moringa had the highest degradability, and castor presented the lowest values at all evaluated levels of replacement. Castor bean byproduct showed the highest total gas production, cotton showed the lowest production, and the byproduct of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fermentation; Ruminant; Alternative foods; Methane.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/23950
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Inclusion of guava wastes in feed for broiler chickens R. Bras. Zootec.
Lira,Rosa Cavalcante; Rabello,Carlos Bôa-Viagem; Ferreira,Paulo Vanderlei; Lana,Geraldo Roberto Quintão; Lüdke,Jorge Vitor; Dutra Junior,Wilson Moreira.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of including guava wastes in the feed on the performance and carcass yield of broiler chickens. An experiment was carried out with 300 male Cobb strain chicks, in a randomized complete design with five levels of waste and five replications. A reference diet based on corn and soybean meal and four feeds with 3, 6, 9 or 12% guava waste were evaluated. The feed intake, weight gain and feed conversion were assessed weekly; the weight at slaughter and the weight and yield of eviscerated carcass, carcass without feet and head, breast, drumstick, thigh, wing, back, edible viscera and abdominal fat were assessed. The inclusion of guava waste in the feed promotes performance and carcass yield similar to that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agro-industrial by-products; Alternative foods; Carcass; Commercial cuts.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009001200016
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Intake, apparent digestibility, rumen fermentation and nitrogen efficiency in sheep fed a tropical legume silage with or without concentrate Anais da ABC (AABC)
SILVA,LEANDRO D. DA; PEREIRA,OODILON G.; SILVA,THIAGO C. DA; VALADARES FILHO,SEBASTIÃO C.; RIBEIRO,KARINA G.; SANTOS,STEFANIE A..
Abstract Legume silage can increase the forage quality of the diets as well as supply it with nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus. The objective was to evaluate the intake, apparent digestibility, rumen fermentation and nitrogen efficiency in sheep fed a tropical legume silage with or without concentrate. Twelve crossbred sheep with an average initial body weight of 32.2 ± 1.26 kg, with six animals cannulated in the rumen were distributed into four 3 × 3 Latin squares. The treatments were 1) Stylosanthes silage without concentrate (StS), 2) Stylosanthes silage with concentrate (StS+C), and 3) corn silage with concentrate (CS+C). StS diet showed lowest intake, except for neutral detergent fiber (NDF). The diets StS+C and CS+C showed similar intake of dry...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative foods; Corn silage; Crude protein; Neutral detergent fiber; Stylosanthes.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703551
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Mesquite pod meal in diets for lactating goats R. Bras. Zootec.
Pereira,Taiala Cristina de Jesus; Pereira,Mara Lúcia Albuquerque; Oliveira,Carlos Alberto Santana de; Argôlo,Lizziane da Silva; Silva,Herymá Giovane de Oliveira; Pedreira,Márcio dos Santos; Almeida,Paulo José Presidio; Santos,Alana Batista dos.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects inclusion of 0%, 33.3%, 66.7% and 100% natural matter (NM) of mesquite pod meal (MPM), in substitution of corn, on the intake, digestibility and feeding behavior of lactating Saanen goats. The forage:concentrate ratio in the diet was 40:60, using elephant grass silage as a forage source. Eight adult lactating goats with about 60 days in milk and weighting 50 kg were divided into two 4 × 4 latin squares and four 17-day experimental periods. Dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and total digestible nutrient (TDN) intakes were not influenced by MPM levels. Ether extract (0.51; 0.34; 0.36; 0.20 kg/day) and non-fiber carbohydrate (NFC) (0.54; 0.53; 0.49; 0.36 kg/day) intakes showed a linear effect with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative foods; Digestibility; Ingestive behavior; Intake; Prosopis juliflora; Semiarid.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000200004
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